Intrepid
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/trilinos10-10.6.4/packages/intrepid/test/Discretization/Basis/HGRAD_TRI_C1_FEM/test_02.cpp
00001 // @HEADER
00002 // ************************************************************************
00003 //
00004 //                           Intrepid Package
00005 //                 Copyright (2007) Sandia Corporation
00006 //
00007 // Under terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, there is a non-exclusive
00008 // license for use of this work by or on behalf of the U.S. Government.
00009 //
00010 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
00011 // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
00012 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
00013 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
00014 //
00015 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
00016 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00017 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
00018 // Lesser General Public License for more details.
00019 //
00020 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
00021 // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
00022 // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
00023 // USA
00024 // Questions? Contact Pavel Bochev  (pbboche@sandia.gov), 
00025 //                    Denis Ridzal  (dridzal@sandia.gov),
00026 //                    Kara Peterson (kjpeter@sandia.gov).
00027 //
00028 // ************************************************************************
00029 // @HEADER
00030 
00036 #include "Intrepid_FieldContainer.hpp"
00037 #include "Intrepid_HGRAD_TRI_C1_FEM.hpp"
00038 #include "Intrepid_DefaultCubatureFactory.hpp"
00039 #include "Intrepid_RealSpaceTools.hpp"
00040 #include "Intrepid_ArrayTools.hpp"
00041 #include "Intrepid_FunctionSpaceTools.hpp"
00042 #include "Intrepid_CellTools.hpp"
00043 #include "Teuchos_oblackholestream.hpp"
00044 #include "Teuchos_RCP.hpp"
00045 #include "Teuchos_GlobalMPISession.hpp"
00046 #include "Teuchos_SerialDenseMatrix.hpp"
00047 #include "Teuchos_SerialDenseVector.hpp"
00048 #include "Teuchos_LAPACK.hpp"
00049 
00050 using namespace std;
00051 using namespace Intrepid;
00052 
00053 void rhsFunc(FieldContainer<double> &, const FieldContainer<double> &, int, int);
00054 void neumann(FieldContainer<double>       & ,
00055              const FieldContainer<double> & ,
00056              const FieldContainer<double> & ,
00057              const shards::CellTopology   & ,
00058              int, int, int);
00059 void u_exact(FieldContainer<double> &, const FieldContainer<double> &, int, int);
00060 
00062 void rhsFunc(FieldContainer<double> & result,
00063              const FieldContainer<double> & points,
00064              int xd,
00065              int yd) {
00066 
00067   int x = 0, y = 1;
00068 
00069   // second x-derivatives of u
00070   if (xd > 1) {
00071     for (int cell=0; cell<result.dimension(0); cell++) {
00072       for (int pt=0; pt<result.dimension(1); pt++) {
00073         result(cell,pt) = - xd*(xd-1)*std::pow(points(cell,pt,x), xd-2) * std::pow(points(cell,pt,y), yd);
00074       }
00075     }
00076   }
00077 
00078   // second y-derivatives of u
00079   if (yd > 1) {
00080     for (int cell=0; cell<result.dimension(0); cell++) {
00081       for (int pt=0; pt<result.dimension(1); pt++) {
00082         result(cell,pt) -=  yd*(yd-1)*std::pow(points(cell,pt,y), yd-2) * std::pow(points(cell,pt,x), xd);
00083       }
00084     }
00085   }
00086 
00087   // add u
00088   for (int cell=0; cell<result.dimension(0); cell++) {
00089     for (int pt=0; pt<result.dimension(1); pt++) {
00090       result(cell,pt) +=  std::pow(points(cell,pt,x), xd) * std::pow(points(cell,pt,y), yd);
00091     }
00092   }
00093 
00094 }
00095 
00096 
00098 void neumann(FieldContainer<double>       & result,
00099              const FieldContainer<double> & points,
00100              const FieldContainer<double> & jacs,
00101              const shards::CellTopology   & parentCell,
00102              int sideOrdinal, int xd, int yd) {
00103 
00104   int x = 0, y = 1;
00105 
00106   int numCells  = result.dimension(0);
00107   int numPoints = result.dimension(1);
00108 
00109   FieldContainer<double> grad_u(numCells, numPoints, 2);
00110   FieldContainer<double> side_normals(numCells, numPoints, 2);
00111   FieldContainer<double> normal_lengths(numCells, numPoints);
00112 
00113   // first x-derivatives of u
00114   if (xd > 0) {
00115     for (int cell=0; cell<numCells; cell++) {
00116       for (int pt=0; pt<numPoints; pt++) {
00117         grad_u(cell,pt,x) = xd*std::pow(points(cell,pt,x), xd-1) * std::pow(points(cell,pt,y), yd);
00118       }
00119     }
00120   }
00121 
00122   // first y-derivatives of u
00123   if (yd > 0) {
00124     for (int cell=0; cell<numCells; cell++) {
00125       for (int pt=0; pt<numPoints; pt++) {
00126         grad_u(cell,pt,y) = yd*std::pow(points(cell,pt,y), yd-1) * std::pow(points(cell,pt,x), xd);
00127       }
00128     }
00129   }
00130   
00131   CellTools<double>::getPhysicalSideNormals(side_normals, jacs, sideOrdinal, parentCell);
00132 
00133   // scale normals
00134   RealSpaceTools<double>::vectorNorm(normal_lengths, side_normals, NORM_TWO);
00135   FunctionSpaceTools::scalarMultiplyDataData<double>(side_normals, normal_lengths, side_normals, true); 
00136 
00137   FunctionSpaceTools::dotMultiplyDataData<double>(result, grad_u, side_normals);
00138 
00139 }
00140 
00142 void u_exact(FieldContainer<double> & result, const FieldContainer<double> & points, int xd, int yd) {
00143   int x = 0, y = 1;
00144   for (int cell=0; cell<result.dimension(0); cell++) {
00145     for (int pt=0; pt<result.dimension(1); pt++) {
00146       result(cell,pt) = std::pow(points(pt,x), xd)*std::pow(points(pt,y), yd);
00147     }
00148   }
00149 }
00150 
00151 
00152 
00153 
00154 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
00155 
00156   Teuchos::GlobalMPISession mpiSession(&argc, &argv);
00157 
00158   // This little trick lets us print to std::cout only if
00159   // a (dummy) command-line argument is provided.
00160   int iprint     = argc - 1;
00161   Teuchos::RCP<std::ostream> outStream;
00162   Teuchos::oblackholestream bhs; // outputs nothing
00163   if (iprint > 0)
00164     outStream = Teuchos::rcp(&std::cout, false);
00165   else
00166     outStream = Teuchos::rcp(&bhs, false);
00167 
00168   // Save the format state of the original std::cout.
00169   Teuchos::oblackholestream oldFormatState;
00170   oldFormatState.copyfmt(std::cout);
00171 
00172   *outStream \
00173     << "===============================================================================\n" \
00174     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00175     << "|                    Unit Test (Basis_HGRAD_TRI_C1_FEM)                       |\n" \
00176     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00177     << "|     1) Patch test involving mass and stiffness matrices,                    |\n" \
00178     << "|        for the Neumann problem on a triangular patch                        |\n" \
00179     << "|        Omega with boundary Gamma.                                           |\n" \
00180     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00181     << "|        - div (grad u) + u = f  in Omega,  (grad u) . n = g  on Gamma        |\n" \
00182     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00183     << "|  Questions? Contact  Pavel Bochev  (pbboche@sandia.gov),                    |\n" \
00184     << "|                      Denis Ridzal  (dridzal@sandia.gov),                    |\n" \
00185     << "|                      Kara Peterson (kjpeter@sandia.gov).                    |\n" \
00186     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00187     << "|  Intrepid's website: http://trilinos.sandia.gov/packages/intrepid           |\n" \
00188     << "|  Trilinos website:   http://trilinos.sandia.gov                             |\n" \
00189     << "|                                                                             |\n" \
00190     << "===============================================================================\n"\
00191     << "| TEST 1: Patch test                                                          |\n"\
00192     << "===============================================================================\n";
00193 
00194   
00195   int errorFlag = 0;
00196 
00197   outStream -> precision(16);
00198 
00199 
00200   try {
00201 
00202     int max_order = 1;                                                               // max total order of polynomial solution
00203     DefaultCubatureFactory<double>  cubFactory;                                      // create cubature factory
00204     shards::CellTopology cell(shards::getCellTopologyData< shards::Triangle<> >());  // create parent cell topology
00205     shards::CellTopology side(shards::getCellTopologyData< shards::Line<> >());      // create relevant subcell (side) topology
00206     int cellDim = cell.getDimension();
00207     int sideDim = side.getDimension();
00208 
00209     // Define array containing points at which the solution is evaluated, in reference cell.
00210     int numIntervals = 10;
00211     int numInterpPoints = ((numIntervals + 1)*(numIntervals + 2))/2;
00212     FieldContainer<double> interp_points_ref(numInterpPoints, 2);
00213     int counter = 0;
00214     for (int j=0; j<=numIntervals; j++) {
00215       for (int i=0; i<=numIntervals; i++) {
00216         if (i <= numIntervals-j) {
00217           interp_points_ref(counter,0) = i*(1.0/numIntervals);
00218           interp_points_ref(counter,1) = j*(1.0/numIntervals);
00219           counter++;
00220         }
00221       }
00222     }
00223 
00224     /* Parent cell definition. */
00225     FieldContainer<double> cell_nodes(1, 3, cellDim);
00226     // Perturbed reference triangle.
00227     cell_nodes(0, 0, 0) = 0.1;
00228     cell_nodes(0, 0, 1) = -0.1;
00229     cell_nodes(0, 1, 0) = 1.1;
00230     cell_nodes(0, 1, 1) = -0.1;
00231     cell_nodes(0, 2, 0) = 0.1;
00232     cell_nodes(0, 2, 1) = 0.9;
00233     // Reference triangle. 
00234     /*cell_nodes(0, 0, 0) = 0.0;
00235     cell_nodes(0, 0, 1) = 0.0;
00236     cell_nodes(0, 1, 0) = 1.0;
00237     cell_nodes(0, 1, 1) = 0.0;
00238     cell_nodes(0, 2, 0) = 0.0;
00239     cell_nodes(0, 2, 1) = 1.0;*/
00240 
00241     FieldContainer<double> interp_points(1, numInterpPoints, cellDim);
00242     CellTools<double>::mapToPhysicalFrame(interp_points, interp_points_ref, cell_nodes, cell);
00243     interp_points.resize(numInterpPoints, cellDim);
00244 
00245     for (int x_order=0; x_order <= max_order; x_order++) {
00246       for (int y_order=0; y_order <= max_order-x_order; y_order++) {
00247 
00248         // evaluate exact solution
00249         FieldContainer<double> exact_solution(1, numInterpPoints);
00250         u_exact(exact_solution, interp_points, x_order, y_order);
00251 
00252         int basis_order = 1;
00253 
00254         // set test tolerance
00255         double zero = basis_order*basis_order*100*INTREPID_TOL;
00256 
00257         //create basis
00258         Teuchos::RCP<Basis<double,FieldContainer<double> > > basis =
00259           Teuchos::rcp(new Basis_HGRAD_TRI_C1_FEM<double,FieldContainer<double> >() );
00260         int numFields = basis->getCardinality();
00261 
00262         // create cubatures
00263         Teuchos::RCP<Cubature<double> > cellCub = cubFactory.create(cell, 2*basis_order);
00264         Teuchos::RCP<Cubature<double> > sideCub = cubFactory.create(side, 2*basis_order);
00265         int numCubPointsCell = cellCub->getNumPoints();
00266         int numCubPointsSide = sideCub->getNumPoints();
00267 
00268         /* Computational arrays. */
00269         /* Section 1: Related to parent cell integration. */
00270         FieldContainer<double> cub_points_cell(numCubPointsCell, cellDim);
00271         FieldContainer<double> cub_points_cell_physical(1, numCubPointsCell, cellDim);
00272         FieldContainer<double> cub_weights_cell(numCubPointsCell);
00273         FieldContainer<double> jacobian_cell(1, numCubPointsCell, cellDim, cellDim);
00274         FieldContainer<double> jacobian_inv_cell(1, numCubPointsCell, cellDim, cellDim);
00275         FieldContainer<double> jacobian_det_cell(1, numCubPointsCell);
00276         FieldContainer<double> weighted_measure_cell(1, numCubPointsCell);
00277 
00278         FieldContainer<double> value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(numFields, numCubPointsCell);
00279         FieldContainer<double> transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(1, numFields, numCubPointsCell);
00280         FieldContainer<double> weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(1, numFields, numCubPointsCell);
00281         FieldContainer<double> grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(numFields, numCubPointsCell, cellDim);
00282         FieldContainer<double> transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(1, numFields, numCubPointsCell, cellDim);
00283         FieldContainer<double> weighted_transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell(1, numFields, numCubPointsCell, cellDim);
00284         FieldContainer<double> fe_matrix(1, numFields, numFields);
00285 
00286         FieldContainer<double> rhs_at_cub_points_cell_physical(1, numCubPointsCell);
00287         FieldContainer<double> rhs_and_soln_vector(1, numFields);
00288 
00289         /* Section 2: Related to subcell (side) integration. */
00290         unsigned numSides = 3;
00291         FieldContainer<double> cub_points_side(numCubPointsSide, sideDim);
00292         FieldContainer<double> cub_weights_side(numCubPointsSide);
00293         FieldContainer<double> cub_points_side_refcell(numCubPointsSide, cellDim);
00294         FieldContainer<double> cub_points_side_physical(1, numCubPointsSide, cellDim);
00295         FieldContainer<double> jacobian_side_refcell(1, numCubPointsSide, cellDim, cellDim);
00296         FieldContainer<double> jacobian_det_side_refcell(1, numCubPointsSide);
00297         FieldContainer<double> weighted_measure_side_refcell(1, numCubPointsSide);
00298 
00299         FieldContainer<double> value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell(numFields, numCubPointsSide);
00300         FieldContainer<double> transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell(1, numFields, numCubPointsSide);
00301         FieldContainer<double> weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell(1, numFields, numCubPointsSide);
00302         FieldContainer<double> neumann_data_at_cub_points_side_physical(1, numCubPointsSide);
00303         FieldContainer<double> neumann_fields_per_side(1, numFields);
00304 
00305         /* Section 3: Related to global interpolant. */
00306         FieldContainer<double> value_of_basis_at_interp_points(numFields, numInterpPoints);
00307         FieldContainer<double> transformed_value_of_basis_at_interp_points(1, numFields, numInterpPoints);
00308         FieldContainer<double> interpolant(1, numInterpPoints);
00309 
00310         FieldContainer<int> ipiv(numFields);
00311 
00312 
00313 
00314         /******************* START COMPUTATION ***********************/
00315 
00316         // get cubature points and weights
00317         cellCub->getCubature(cub_points_cell, cub_weights_cell);
00318 
00319         // compute geometric cell information
00320         CellTools<double>::setJacobian(jacobian_cell, cub_points_cell, cell_nodes, cell);
00321         CellTools<double>::setJacobianInv(jacobian_inv_cell, jacobian_cell);
00322         CellTools<double>::setJacobianDet(jacobian_det_cell, jacobian_cell);
00323 
00324         // compute weighted measure
00325         FunctionSpaceTools::computeCellMeasure<double>(weighted_measure_cell, jacobian_det_cell, cub_weights_cell);
00326 
00328         // Computing mass matrices:
00329         // tabulate values of basis functions at (reference) cubature points
00330         basis->getValues(value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell, cub_points_cell, OPERATOR_VALUE);
00331 
00332         // transform values of basis functions
00333         FunctionSpaceTools::HGRADtransformVALUE<double>(transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00334                                                         value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell);
00335 
00336         // multiply with weighted measure
00337         FunctionSpaceTools::multiplyMeasure<double>(weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00338                                                     weighted_measure_cell,
00339                                                     transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell);
00340 
00341         // compute mass matrices
00342         FunctionSpaceTools::integrate<double>(fe_matrix,
00343                                               transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00344                                               weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00345                                               COMP_BLAS);
00347 
00349         // Computing stiffness matrices:
00350         // tabulate gradients of basis functions at (reference) cubature points
00351         basis->getValues(grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell, cub_points_cell, OPERATOR_GRAD);
00352 
00353         // transform gradients of basis functions
00354         FunctionSpaceTools::HGRADtransformGRAD<double>(transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00355                                                        jacobian_inv_cell,
00356                                                        grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell);
00357 
00358         // multiply with weighted measure
00359         FunctionSpaceTools::multiplyMeasure<double>(weighted_transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00360                                                     weighted_measure_cell,
00361                                                     transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell);
00362 
00363         // compute stiffness matrices and sum into fe_matrix
00364         FunctionSpaceTools::integrate<double>(fe_matrix,
00365                                               transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00366                                               weighted_transformed_grad_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00367                                               COMP_BLAS,
00368                                               true);
00370 
00372         // Computing RHS contributions:
00373         // map cell (reference) cubature points to physical space
00374         CellTools<double>::mapToPhysicalFrame(cub_points_cell_physical, cub_points_cell, cell_nodes, cell);
00375 
00376         // evaluate rhs function
00377         rhsFunc(rhs_at_cub_points_cell_physical, cub_points_cell_physical, x_order, y_order);
00378 
00379         // compute rhs
00380         FunctionSpaceTools::integrate<double>(rhs_and_soln_vector,
00381                                               rhs_at_cub_points_cell_physical,
00382                                               weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_cell,
00383                                               COMP_BLAS);
00384 
00385         // compute neumann b.c. contributions and adjust rhs
00386         sideCub->getCubature(cub_points_side, cub_weights_side);
00387         for (unsigned i=0; i<numSides; i++) {
00388           // compute geometric cell information
00389           CellTools<double>::mapToReferenceSubcell(cub_points_side_refcell, cub_points_side, sideDim, (int)i, cell);
00390           CellTools<double>::setJacobian(jacobian_side_refcell, cub_points_side_refcell, cell_nodes, cell);
00391           CellTools<double>::setJacobianDet(jacobian_det_side_refcell, jacobian_side_refcell);
00392 
00393           // compute weighted edge measure
00394           FunctionSpaceTools::computeEdgeMeasure<double>(weighted_measure_side_refcell,
00395                                                          jacobian_side_refcell,
00396                                                          cub_weights_side,
00397                                                          i,
00398                                                          cell);
00399 
00400           // tabulate values of basis functions at side cubature points, in the reference parent cell domain
00401           basis->getValues(value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell, cub_points_side_refcell, OPERATOR_VALUE);
00402           // transform
00403           FunctionSpaceTools::HGRADtransformVALUE<double>(transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell,
00404                                                           value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell);
00405 
00406           // multiply with weighted measure
00407           FunctionSpaceTools::multiplyMeasure<double>(weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell,
00408                                                       weighted_measure_side_refcell,
00409                                                       transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell);
00410 
00411           // compute Neumann data
00412           // map side cubature points in reference parent cell domain to physical space
00413           CellTools<double>::mapToPhysicalFrame(cub_points_side_physical, cub_points_side_refcell, cell_nodes, cell);
00414           // now compute data
00415           neumann(neumann_data_at_cub_points_side_physical, cub_points_side_physical, jacobian_side_refcell,
00416                   cell, (int)i, x_order, y_order);
00417 
00418           FunctionSpaceTools::integrate<double>(neumann_fields_per_side,
00419                                                 neumann_data_at_cub_points_side_physical,
00420                                                 weighted_transformed_value_of_basis_at_cub_points_side_refcell,
00421                                                 COMP_BLAS);
00422 
00423           // adjust RHS
00424           RealSpaceTools<double>::add(rhs_and_soln_vector, neumann_fields_per_side);;
00425         }
00427 
00429         // Solution of linear system:
00430         int info = 0;
00431         Teuchos::LAPACK<int, double> solver;
00432         solver.GESV(numFields, 1, &fe_matrix[0], numFields, &ipiv(0), &rhs_and_soln_vector[0], numFields, &info);
00434 
00436         // Building interpolant:
00437         // evaluate basis at interpolation points
00438         basis->getValues(value_of_basis_at_interp_points, interp_points_ref, OPERATOR_VALUE);
00439         // transform values of basis functions
00440         FunctionSpaceTools::HGRADtransformVALUE<double>(transformed_value_of_basis_at_interp_points,
00441                                                         value_of_basis_at_interp_points);
00442         FunctionSpaceTools::evaluate<double>(interpolant, rhs_and_soln_vector, transformed_value_of_basis_at_interp_points);
00444 
00445         /******************* END COMPUTATION ***********************/
00446     
00447         RealSpaceTools<double>::subtract(interpolant, exact_solution);
00448 
00449         *outStream << "\nRelative norm-2 error between exact solution polynomial of order ("
00450                    << x_order << ", " << y_order << ") and finite element interpolant of order " << basis_order << ": "
00451                    << RealSpaceTools<double>::vectorNorm(&interpolant[0], interpolant.dimension(1), NORM_TWO) /
00452                       RealSpaceTools<double>::vectorNorm(&exact_solution[0], exact_solution.dimension(1), NORM_TWO) << "\n";
00453 
00454         if (RealSpaceTools<double>::vectorNorm(&interpolant[0], interpolant.dimension(1), NORM_TWO) /
00455             RealSpaceTools<double>::vectorNorm(&exact_solution[0], exact_solution.dimension(1), NORM_TWO) > zero) {
00456           *outStream << "\n\nPatch test failed for solution polynomial order ("
00457                      << x_order << ", " << y_order << ") and basis order " << basis_order << "\n\n";
00458           errorFlag++;
00459         }
00460       } // end for y_order
00461     } // end for x_order
00462 
00463   }
00464   // Catch unexpected errors
00465   catch (std::logic_error err) {
00466     *outStream << err.what() << "\n\n";
00467     errorFlag = -1000;
00468   };
00469 
00470   if (errorFlag != 0)
00471     std::cout << "End Result: TEST FAILED\n";
00472   else
00473     std::cout << "End Result: TEST PASSED\n";
00474 
00475   // reset format state of std::cout
00476   std::cout.copyfmt(oldFormatState);
00477 
00478   return errorFlag;
00479 }